TEST DIRECTORY

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Liquid phase (nucleic acid) hybridization
rRNA is released in the liquid phase, hybridization is performed using a DNA probe labeled with a chemiluminescent substance, the hybrid is adsorbed to a separation agent, and then detected by chemiluminescence method.

Liquid phase (nucleic acid) hybridization
rRNA is released in the liquid phase, hybridization is performed using a DNA probe labeled with a chemiluminescent substance, the hybrid is adsorbed to a separation agent, and then detected by chemiluminescence method.

Liquid phase (nucleic acid) hybridization
rRNA is released in the liquid phase, hybridization is performed using a DNA probe labeled with a chemiluminescent substance, the hybrid is adsorbed to a separation agent, and then detected by chemiluminescence method.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

FIA (Fluorescence Immunoassay)
Fluorescence immunoassay method
After reacting a target substance to the immobilized antigen, a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody or antigen labeled with a fluorescent substance, and the fluorescence intensity is measured.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Enzyme-antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an enzyme-labeled antibody, and a chromogenic substrate is added to measure the enzyme activity. There is a direct method in which an enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which an unlabeled antibody is reacted with the antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an enzyme-labeled antibody.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

CLIA (Chemiluminescent immunoassay)
Chemiluminescent immunoassay method
After reacting the antigen with the immobilized antibody, the antibody labeled with a chemiluminescent substance is caused to react with the antigen for a second time to generate chemiluminescent A method for measuring the luminescence intensity of substances.

CLIA (Chemiluminescent immunoassay)
Chemiluminescent immunoassay method
After reacting the antigen with the immobilized antibody, the antibody labeled with a chemiluminescent substance is caused to react with the antigen for a second time to generate chemiluminescent A method for measuring the luminescence intensity of substances.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

Unlike the PCR method, this method amplifies nucleic acids at a constant temperature using a strand displacement DNA synthetase.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Southern Blot Hybridization
A technique to detect a specific gene by the following procedures: After restriction enzyme digestion of DNA, DNA is isolated and denatured to a single-stranded form with electrophoresis. Using capillary action, the singlestranded DNA is transferred to a nylon membrane and hybridized with a target probe to detect the target gene. This technique is used for analysis of abnormal changes in DNA in a quantitative and qualitative manner.

Southern Blot Hybridization
A technique to detect a specific gene by the following procedures: After restriction enzyme digestion of DNA, DNA is isolated and denatured to a single-stranded form with electrophoresis. Using capillary action, the singlestranded DNA is transferred to a nylon membrane and hybridized with a target probe to detect the target gene. This technique is used for analysis of abnormal changes in DNA in a quantitative and qualitative manner.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope. There is a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is reacted directly, and an indirect method in which the antibody is reacted with an antigen and then a secondary reaction is performed with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
Uses the fact that DNA dissociates from double strands to single strands when heated and returns to double strands when cooled, and binds the desired primer using single stranded DNA as a template. A method in which the target DNA region is exponentially amplified by repeatedly performing DNA synthesis using the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the hemagglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that a virus loses its infectivity (neutralization) due to a reaction with antibodies against the virus. After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

CF (Complement fixation)
Complement fixation reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and causes a hemolytic reaction.
Sensitized red blood cells with hemolysin bound to red blood cells cause hemolysis when complement binds to them, but if antigen-antibody complexes are present, complement is consumed and hemolysis is prevented. Determine existence.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

EIA (Enzyme immunoassay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The measurement principle is the same as RIA; an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an enzyme-labeled antigen or antibody as a labeling substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to detect enzyme activity. How to measure.

CLEIA (Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay)
Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay
After reacting the antigen with the immobilized antibody, the enzyme-labeled antibody is subjected to a secondary reaction with the antigen, and a chemiluminescent substrate is added. method to measure luminescence intensity.

A method in which an antigen is mechanically spotted on Mablen, reacted with a specific antibody against the antigen, and then subjected to a secondary reaction with an enzyme-labeled antibody to detect the antibody.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

Southern Blot Hybridization
A technique to detect a specific gene by the following procedures: After restriction enzyme digestion of DNA, DNA is isolated and denatured to a single-stranded form with electrophoresis. Using capillary action, the singlestranded DNA is transferred to a nylon membrane and hybridized with a target probe to detect the target gene. This technique is used for analysis of abnormal changes in DNA in a quantitative and qualitative manner.

Southern Blot Hybridization
A technique to detect a specific gene by the following procedures: After restriction enzyme digestion of DNA, DNA is isolated and denatured to a single-stranded form with electrophoresis. Using capillary action, the singlestranded DNA is transferred to a nylon membrane and hybridized with a target probe to detect the target gene. This technique is used for analysis of abnormal changes in DNA in a quantitative and qualitative manner.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

The antigen or antibody in the sample and the labeled antibody or labeled antigen labeled with colloidal gold particles move on the membrane filter while forming an immune complex, and the antibody or antigen that has been immobilized on the membrane filter in advance moves. A detection method in which immune complexes are captured, colored, and the results are determined visually.

CLEIA (Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay)
Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay
After reacting the antigen with the immobilized antibody, the enzyme-labeled antibody is subjected to a secondary reaction with the antigen, and a chemiluminescent substrate is added. method to measure luminescence intensity.

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
After reacting the antigen with the immobilized antibody, the enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted with the antigen secondarily, and a chromogenic substrate is added. A method of measuring enzyme activity.

Real-time PCR
A type of nucleic acid amplification method based on the basic principle of PCR, which uses oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence upon decomposition to quantify target nucleic acids in real time by checking the fluorescent signal at each PCR cycle. A measurement method that enables

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
After reacting the antigen with the immobilized antibody, the enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted with the antigen secondarily, and a chromogenic substrate is added. A method of measuring enzyme activity.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

CLEIA (Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay)
A method in which an antigen is reacted with a solid-phase antibody, an enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted with the antigen in a secondary reaction, a chemiluminescent substrate is added and the luminescence intensity is measured.

CF (Complement fixation)
A method using the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and induces hemolytic reaction.
While sensitized red blood cells, which are red blood cells bound by hemolysin, induce hemolysis when bound by complement, the presence of antigen-antibody complexes inhibits hemolysis by consuming complement, making the degree of hemolysis useful in determining the presence of antibodies.

CF (Complement fixation)
A method using the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and induces hemolytic reaction.
While sensitized red blood cells, which are red blood cells bound by hemolysin, induce hemolysis when bound by complement, the presence of antigen-antibody complexes inhibits hemolysis by consuming complement, making the degree of hemolysis useful in determining the presence of antibodies.

Western blot method
A method for detecting target proteins by electrophoretic fractionation of target proteins, electrically transferring them to a nitrocellulose membrane, reacting with an antibody against the target protein, and then performing a secondary reaction with an antibody labeled with an enzyme. Also called the immunoblot method.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the red blood cell agglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay) A method in which after reacting an antigen with a solid-phase antibody, an enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted with the antigen in a secondary reaction, and the enzyme activity is measured by adding a chromogenic substrate.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

PA (Particle agglutination)
Particle aggregation reaction
A method to determine the presence of antibody or antigen by performing antigen-antibody reaction using gelatin particles, etc. (sensitized particles) to which antigen or antibody is adsorbed (bound) and the presence or absence of aggregation due to antigen-antibody reaction.

Western blot method
A method for detecting target proteins by electrophoretic fractionation of target proteins, electrically transferring them to a nitrocellulose membrane, reacting with an antibody against the target protein, and then performing a secondary reaction with an antibody labeled with an enzyme. Also called the immunoblot method.

Enzyme-antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed against the target antigen using an enzyme-labeled antibody, and a chromogenic substrate is added to measure the enzyme activity.
There are two methods: a direct method in which an enzyme-labeled antibody reacts directly with the antigen, and an indirect method in which an unlabeled antibody reacts with the antigen followed by a secondary reaction with an enzyme-labeled antibody.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that takes advantage of the fact that viruses lose infectivity (neutralization) due to their reaction with antibodies against viruses.
After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that takes advantage of the fact that viruses lose infectivity (neutralization) due to their reaction with antibodies against viruses.
After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that takes advantage of the fact that viruses lose infectivity (neutralization) due to their reaction with antibodies against viruses.
After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

Real-time PCR
It is a type of nucleic acid amplification methods based on PCR method as the basic principle, which is a measurement method that, by using oligonucleotides that emit fluorescence when degraded, enables quantitative of target nucleic acids in real time by confirming the fluorescence signals in each PCR cycle.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye against the antigen of interest, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope.
There are two methods: a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye reacts directly with an antigen, and an indirect method in which an antibody reacts with an antigen, followed by a secondary reaction with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

FA (Fluorescent antibody method)
Fluorescent antibody method
A method in which an antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye against the antigen of interest, and the fluorescence intensity is measured under a fluorescence microscope.
There are two methods: a direct method in which an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye reacts directly with an antigen, and an indirect method in which an antibody reacts with an antigen, followed by a secondary reaction with an antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye.

Liquid phase (nucleic acid) hybridization
A method in which rRNA is released in the liquid phase and hybridized using a DNA probe labeled with a chemiluminescent substance, and in which the hybrid is adsorbed on the separation agent and subsequently detected by chemiluminescence.

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay) A method in which after reacting an antigen with a solid-phase antibody, an enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted with the antigen in a secondary reaction, and the enzyme activity is measured by adding a chromogenic substrate.

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay) A method in which after reacting an antigen with a solid-phase antibody, an enzyme-labeled antibody is reacted with the antigen in a secondary reaction, and the enzyme activity is measured by adding a chromogenic substrate.

NT (Neutralization test)
Neutralization reaction
A method that takes advantage of the fact that viruses lose infectivity (neutralization) due to their reaction with antibodies against viruses.
After reacting the virus with the antibody, it is inoculated into cultured cells susceptible to the virus, and the presence of neutralizing antibodies is determined by the presence or absence of cytopathogenic effect (CPE).

EIA (Enzyme Immunoassay Assay)
Enzyme immunoassay
The principle of measurement is the same as that of RIA. An antigen-antibody reaction is performed using an antigen or antibody labeled with an enzyme to a labeled substance, and a chromogenic substrate is added to measure enzyme activity.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)
A method for exponentially amplifying the target DNA region by using the fact that DNA dissociates from double-stranded DNA to single-stranded DNA by heating and returns to double-stranded DNA by cooling, binding the target primer to single-stranded DNA as a template, and repeatedly performing DNA synthesis by the transcription reaction of DNA polymerase.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the red blood cell agglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the red blood cell agglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the red blood cell agglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)
A method of PCR in which complementary cDNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase (RT) using RNA as a template when RNA is the target of amplification.

Western blot method
A method for detecting target proteins by electrophoretic fractionation of target proteins, electrically transferring them to a nitrocellulose membrane, reacting with an antibody against the target protein, and then performing a secondary reaction with an antibody labeled with an enzyme. Also called the immunoblot method.

HI (Hemagglutination inhibition)
Hemagglutination inhibition reaction
A method that utilizes the fact that the red blood cell agglutination ability of viruses is inhibited by antibodies against the virus. The antigen-antibody complex is reacted with red blood cells, and the presence of antibodies against the virus is determined by the presence or absence of inhibition of agglutination.

CF (Complement fixation)
A method using the fact that complement binds to antigen-antibody complexes and induces hemolytic reaction.
While sensitized red blood cells, which are red blood cells bound by hemolysin, induce hemolysis when bound by complement, the presence of antigen-antibody complexes inhibits hemolysis by consuming complement, making the degree of hemolysis useful in determining the presence of antibodies.